What can the pain in the joints of the fingers talk about?The reasons are hidden in various pathological conditions that need to be diagnosed in a timely manner.When it is known that it has caused such a symptom, it is much easier to deal with it.Modern methods of treatment and preventative measures will help to quickly and effectively eliminate pain and return healthy movement in the hands.If the pain progresses, it worsens only and one feels helpless in ordinary situations.In this case, it is important not to be confused and to accept the right tactics.
Why is this symptom observed?
A similar manifestation can show a number of diseases.The characteristics of the symptom and the related clinical signs help determine which pathology impresses the fingers.
Most often there are such options:
Rheumatoid arthritis.This disease is autoimmune.The pathogenetic mechanism can be explained as follows: the immune system for protecting the body and receptors on some cells identifies its own structures such as pathogens.As a result, autoanthitis develops, which creates immunocomplexes.
These, in turn, amaze their healthy tissues and lead to inflammatory processes.In this way, arthritis develops - the tissues and structures of the joint are destroyed, a change in all structures is observed, a function occurs, pain in the joints of the fingers occurs.The disease may begin at a young age, but especially in older patients, as tissue destruction reaches a significant degree.
Both limbs suffer - the peculiarity of the disease lies in the symmetrical localization of the symptoms.The long course of pathology leads to persistent deformity and the fingers curl, which is why their motor activity is impaired.Patients lose the opportunity to perform simple actions and gradually come to damage.
Gout.The essence of the disease is a disorder of the metabolism of purines and uric acid products.Also, this pathology in ancient times was called "kings disease" as it developed against the background of increased consumption of meat products.Smoked meats, sausages and alcohol.
When metabolic processes are impaired, UTS - acid salts begin to circulate in the blood.They affect the structure of the joint, lead to inflammation and can cause acute attacks of pain in the joints of the fingers.The pain in the gout has its own peculiarity - most often it affects the joint of the first (large) toe of the foot and is so intense that one cannot sleep, move and experience a severe deterioration in the condition.
Then, when the disease spreads, the hands are affected - the joints of the fingers deform, the pain in them begins to worry.Specific seals can be observed near the joints that connect the phalans.The pain is burning intense by nature, removed only with the help of powerful medicines.
Osteoarthrosis.This disease develops gradually as the joint surfaces and cartilage tissue are exhausted.Bone growth begins, part of the joint is destroyed and osteoarthrosis can be considered progressive.At the same time, there is pain that occurs against the background of physical activity.The disease is more characteristic of the older age group, but can be observed in young patients if it injures or has a hereditary tendency before.In addition to the fingers, carpal joints, elbows, shoulders can be disturbed.
After a short break, the pain passes, but at the beginning of the move it returns again.Deformation leads to a persistent symptom formation - sometimes even touching altered areas is impossible due to severe pain.In order to instinctively reduce the pain, one constantly limits movements in the affected joints.
Arthritis.It is a group of inflammatory diseases that can occur in the presence of a specific pathogen in the body.Infectious pathology is always accompanied by inflammation and some microorganisms of tropes (sensitive) to the tissues of the joint.The disease can occur acutely or chronic, on which the symptoms depend.
In the first case, the pain in the joints of the fingers develops sharply, accompanied by edema, redness of the skin and limiting mobility.The chronic form leads to poorly expressed symptoms that can become more acute or replaced by a remission phase.
The pain is also observed in traumatic fingers.This can be a fracture, dislocation, heavy bruising, or pinching of a finger with a heavy object.Because the skin of the palm is quite thick, the swelling does not have enough space to spread and the patient experiences severe urgent pain, severe edema and swelling.
The more extensive the injury, the more intensity the pain.The consequences of the injury can lead to chronic pathology and in the early period it is accompanied by limiting the mobility and function of the hands.
As you can see, there are many causes of pain in your fingers.It is important to find out in time to find out what has become the cause of poor health in a particular patient and to start effective treatment.
What symptoms can be accompanied?
In addition to the pain, concomitant symptoms can be observed, with the help of which it is easier to identify the pathological condition that causes the pain.If you are experiencing pain in your fingers, you should pay attention to the following manifestations:
- Joint
This is a restriction on mobility that can be observed in the morning.In order to return the mobility of the fingers, the patient must mix them, perform a small charge, and only then perform his or her usual actions.
- edema
The appearance of soft tissue swelling is accompanied by their local seal, increasing volume and can be combined with other signs of the inflammatory process.
- redness of the skin over the joint
It is observed during its deformity when the skin is stretched and becomes sharper.
Also, redness always accompanies the inflammatory process.
- Function disorders
Most often the pain does not deprive the joint of the usual volume of movements.This can be a difficulty in moving or its complete absence.The condition is burdened with a long course of the disease.
- deformation
Over time, the fingers curl, are in a bent position, which interferes with the usual work and deprives the hands of the aesthetic component.
- The appearance of specific deposits
This can be gout tofu, arthritis nodes.Small seals appear under the skin, which are painless but can cause discomfort.
- Common symptoms
Against the background of pathology, general weakness, change in emotional origin, poor sleep, decreased appetite, fever, reduction of productivity, lethargy can be observed.
The associated symptoms can say a lot about the cause of the pain in the joints of the fingers, so you should carefully listen to the body during the disease.
Diagnosis of joint pain on the fingers
You can start high quality finger treatment after determining the cause of the condition.Modern diagnostic methods are used for this.First, it is an analysis of the anamnestic data obtained during a thorough study.The affected areas are then inspected.These data can become the basis for preliminary diagnosis, as information about the onset of the disease and its gradual development, complaints of related symptoms allow you to suspect the cause of the condition.
Laboratory diagnostic methods are used.General analysis can show changes that are characteristic of the inflammatory process.He will say an increased indicator of ESR, minor leukocytosis.Specific immune reactions are observed in chronic rheumatic pathology.Changes in uric acid metabolism allow you to suspect gout.Urine analysis, which refers to general clinical trials and is prescribed to all patients, may also talk about metabolic disorders.
The instrumental diagnosis is most often performed using X -ray.In the photo you can see bone growth, changes in the joints surfaces, narrowing the gap between the two parts of the joint, fracture or dislocation of the finger.It is also necessary to examine soft tissues for which tomography or ultrasound diagnosis is used.
The examination methods are used to diagnose as well as for dynamic monitoring of the patient's condition.Depending on the changes in the indicators, you can adjust the treatment tactics and make a recovery forecast.
Modern methods of treatment
Various conservative and operational methods are used to treat pain in the joints of the fingers.
Among the non -surgical methods are the following:
- physiotherapy;
- treatment with drugs;
- therapeutic charging;
- Folk methods.
Surgical treatment is resorted to extremely rare cases, for example, with severe traumatic injuries, persistent deformities.
The purpose of treatment is to restore movement in the joint, eliminate pain and increased efficiency.This is important for the quality of life of the patient, his or her self -care capabilities and social activity.
From physiotherapy techniques, magnetotherapy, electrophoresis, therapeutic baths and shower, massage, dirt and mud and the use of therapeutic acupuncture should be distinguished.Each organism responds differently to these methods.In some cases, procedures bring more drug relief.It is worth being careful in the presence of concomitant pathology, as some conditions are contraindications to physiotherapy.
Charging is necessary for chronic diseases as well as for rehabilitation after injury or severe pathology.Simple movements of medium intensity improve microcirculation and metabolic processes, restore movement volume and prevent joint deformation.Exercises should not wear fatigue, they should be comfortable for the patient.Charging is required regularly, only then it carries the result.
Such drug groups should be distinguished from medicines:
- Nsaid
Non -steroidal anti -inflammatory drugs allow you to quickly and intensively eliminate edema, pain and swelling of the tissues.With the help of medicines, you can restore the volume of movements, which was limited due to inflammatory changes.Ketoprofen, Nimesil, Diclofenac, Paracetamol, Celoxib, only a doctor can prescribe medication.
- Analgesics
They are used for pronounced pain syndrome, which leads to a significant worsening in the condition.The pain is removed by the introduction of sodium of metamizol, ketorolac thrometamine.Combinations of analgesic drugs with anti -inflammatory drugs are also used.
- Hormonal drugs
In particularly severe cases, glucocorticosteroids are used, which include dexamethasone, hydrocortisone, hydrochloride diphenhydramine.Allow the short time to eliminate the pain and return movement to the joints.They are used to exacerbate pathology.
- Chondroprotectors
Restore cartilage tissue and prevent it from being destroyed.Hyaluronic acid derivatives are used.The preparations hold the fluid in the tissues, return the elasticity and performance of the joints.
- Some vitamins and mineral complexes can be used if their sharp deficiency is observed.In a normal situation, it is sufficient to increase the number of products in the diet.which contain these elements.
- Gout uses medicines that normalize uric acid metabolism.
- To eliminate a bacterial infection that led to arthritis, the patient takes the course of antibacterial drugs, the choice of which depends on the type of pathogen.
Before taking the medicine, you should make sure that there is no allergy to it.It is important to monitor the dose of the substance - overdose can worsen the situation, and insufficient amount of the drug will spend time alone and will not improve.Treatment should be controlled using diagnostic methods using them in dynamics.The normalization of laboratory and instrumental studies, as well as improvement in well -being, suggests that the treatment is selected properly.
Folk methods of treatment consist in the use of compresses, masks and therapeutic baths by hand.The main medicines are the plant.Among the medicinal plants, many of them have antiseptic and anti -inflammatory properties and can improve the situation in the early stages of the process or vice versa - during the rehabilitation period.The application of home methods should be a long course as it does not begin to act immediately.
The principles of diet
Proper nutrition is the basis for the treatment of any disease.No wonder many doctors are starting to prescribe medication with nutrition recommendations.A properly chosen diet allows you to reduce the list of medicines and leave only the more necessary of them.Strong tea and coffee, fat and fried products should be limited.Use more vitamins, products rich in calcium, phosphorus, zinc.In order to normalize the synthesis of uric acid, meat products and canned food, sausages and alcohol must be limited.More dairy products, seafood, fresh vegetables and fruits are the best addition to drugs.
Preventive measures
Remember the prevention methods:
- normalization of body weight;
- abandon bad habits;
- Do not forget about full drinking;
- Follow the normal level of physical activity;
- Avoid stressful situations;
- Follow safety precautions;
- Give your hands rest after a long monotonous work.
Early start to treatment and adherence to recommendations will help improve the condition and return movement without pain.