Almost all people notice vague sensations in the phalanges of their fingers.This is mainly observed after a hard day's work or in the middle of the night, when the hands start to go numb.
Most people prefer not to notice these manifestations, but they do so in vain.In such a situation, it is very important to quickly determine the causes of these symptoms, this will allow treatment to begin earlier.Because advanced diseases of the finger joints cause quite serious health problems.
Reasons
It is worth taking a closer look at why joint pain occurs in the fingers.Experts have identified two categories of joint pain:
- Inflammatory.They manifest as stiffness of movements that lasts for a long time, in the morning.To relieve the pain a little, you need to perform motor exercises.In addition to stiffness, they note: redness, swelling and poor movement of the fingers.
- Mechanical.They appear along with all the signs of normal inflammation.But in most cases they are very minor and many may not notice their manifestations.To determine more precisely why pain appeared in the phalanges of the fingers, you need to delve a little deeper into the study of diseases.
Overview of diseases
Finger joints can hurt if the following pathologies are present:
- Rheumatoid arthritis.This disease manifests itself in a chronic form;it affects the small joints, but in a very advanced stage it can spread to the large ones as well as to the internal organs.They swell and become red and hot.Simply making a fist is no longer as easy as it used to be because the discomfort is very strong.It often affects both hands at the same time.The peculiarity of this disease is that the fingers hurt in the morning and early in the morning.
- Psoriatic arthritis.This type of arthritis occurs exclusively on the skin of the fingers.Swelling occurs, due to which the fingers change their shape and become like sausages, red in color with a slight blue tint.
- Infectious arthritis.This disease may not have obvious symptoms.If sharp painful sensations appear that last from an hour to several days, it means that the disease is already actively developing.The infected joint is hot and may cause fever and chills.
- gout.Very often, this disease affects people who have crossed the 50-year mark.The disease develops due to poor excretion of uric acid from the body;accumulates in the joints.
- Osteoarthritis.This disease begins to change the shape of the joints, they become thicker and restrict movement.Older women are more susceptible to this disease.The reasons for the development of arthrosis: heredity, increased stress and many other factors.The symptoms of the disease are usually easily noticeable: pain, spindle-shaped deformation of the fingers.
- Stenotic ligamentitis.In order to determine the cause of the disease, it is necessary to undergo an X-ray examination.The symptoms are typical: painful movement of the hand, a loop of the clenched palm.In addition, clicks are usually heard during extension.
- rheumatism.This disease often causes severe pain, redness and swelling.A rash may also appear and your temperature may start to rise.Only a doctor can prescribe treatment.
- Carpal tunnel syndromecauses pain in the joints of the index finger.In modern times, this disease manifests itself in people who work for a long time on the computer.
Risk factors
Finger joint diseases, like any other disease, can be, if not prevented, then predicted.To do this, it is worth understanding why such diseases can develop:
- It can occur due to hormonal changes.
- Different types of pathologies of the immune system.
- In the presence of various infections in the body.
- If there are metabolic disorders.
- With prolonged exposure to cold on the hands.
- Various microtraumas.
You should not delay the visit to a specialist, as the disease in an advanced stage is more difficult to treat.The necessary treatment can be determined by a surgeon and a rheumatologist based on the results of the examination.
Symptoms
It is also worth noting several symptoms of particularly serious diseases:
- Nodular formations appear in the joint area.
- You can hear fingers snapping.
- Pain is felt on pressure.
- Accompanies sharp pain.
- Redness of the skin.
- Weakening of fine motor skills.
- Increase in temperature.
- Joint deformity.
- Seals appear in the area of the finger bend.
In order to understand the method of treatment and to carry out prevention, it is necessary to find the reason why the pain in the joints occurs.
How to diagnose?
To start treating pain in the joints of the fingers, you need to correctly determine what disease caused them.To determine what type of disease affects a person who experiences pain in the joints when bending their arms, doctors recommend undergoing the following procedures:
- Take x-rays.
- Get a CT scan.
- Get various blood and urine tests.
- Get an MRI.
- It is necessary to check the purine content in the blood, etc.
If there is pain in the joints when bending the fingers, then you should not hope for a solution to the problem itself.If you do not consult a doctor in time, a person develops the disease, which is fraught with very serious consequences.Very often, the mobility of the fingers is reduced, and in the future a problem such as absolute inflexibility of the finger may appear.Such consequences sometimes cause a person to get a disability.
Treatment
Treating a symptom such as pain in the joints of the fingers is necessary to cure the disease that caused them.If the cause of the pain is inflammation, the doctor usually prescribes antibiotics, harmony and anti-inflammatory drugs.
If a dystrophic lesion is detected, then it is necessary to restore the damaged joint with the help of drugs, massage and physiotherapy.
Drug treatment
The doctor also prescribes medication.In case of inflammation, drugs are mainly prescribed to relieve pain and inflammation.Today there are quite a few options for drugs, so the doctor will choose the most suitable drugs.
If very severe pain begins, then hormonal drugs are used, which can only be prescribed by the attending physician.They can be inserted into the joint cavity.Also, in osteoarthritis, drugs are used that nourish the joint and stop the destruction.
When remission occurs, it is recommended to perform massages, mud therapy and do gymnastics.Doctors advise visiting various mud springs and sanatoriums.Doctors usually advise to give up physical activity and create a diet that must be followed.
People's funds
There are also traditional methods of treatment.Some people prefer to use folk remedies both for treatment and for maintaining health.Such methods will not cause harm, but can help relieve pain and reduce inflammation.With them you can complement the medicines prescribed by the doctor and relieve the pain.
Popular folk remedies for the treatment of this type of pathology are the following:
- Grind the bay leaf and juniper needles, mix with oil and massage the resulting slurry every day.
- Mix chalk and kefir, use the resulting mixture overnight as a compress.
- You can drink birch juice, it perfectly heals and fills the whole body with vitamins.
- Mix olive oil (1 tablespoon) with 10 drops of garlic juice and drink in the morning before meals.
There are many options for supplementing the prescribed treatment;you can consult your doctor.
Gymnastics
Experts strongly recommend doing finger exercises to develop the joints.Their implementation does not require much time and effort.Certain exercises can relieve pain and numbness in your hands.
It is important for a person to understand that his health is in his hands.If joint pain starts, there is no need to waste time.You should see a doctor as soon as possible and trust him completely about your health.
Special gymnastics can keep the joints in good condition.The exercises are very easy and require a lot of effort and time.If you take a few minutes a day now, it is entirely possible to achieve good health in old age.
Joints are a very important part of the whole body, as their poor condition can lead to limitation of human movements.You need to constantly think about the health of your joints, just like in the dental situation;it is easier to prevent a disease than to cure it.
It is important to understand that if a person feels even a slight pain in the joints of his fingers, then he should immediately consult a doctor.
You must trust the attending physician, because every disease has its irreversible consequences.Thanks to timely medical help, you can not only get rid of the symptoms of the disease, but also prevent serious complications.