In osteoarthritis, degenerative-dystrophic changes develop, due to which deformation and destruction of joint tissues occurs. Let's look in more detail at the extent of this disease, what are their symptoms, what diet should be followed, as well as how to treat osteoarthritis of the hip.
Why the disease develops
Osteoarthritis develops due to such situations:
- When joints are injured;
- The person is overweight;
- The hip joint is subjected to excessive stress due to the peculiarities of the work;
- Congenital malformations of the joints;
- When the joints become inflamed;
- When hormonal changes occur in the body;
- When the bone is destroyed.
Symptoms of joint osteoarthritis
The symptoms of osteoarthritis of the hip are different for each stage of the disease:
- In the first degree of osteoarthritis, recurrent pain in the hip joint occurs after exercise. After a break, they quickly disappear;
- In the second degree of osteoarthritis, the pain intensifies and becomes systemic. One limps as he walks. The muscles responsible for the motor function of the thigh become weak. Sometimes an X-ray can detect the appearance of cysts in the joint area;
- In third degree osteoarthritis, the patient experiences severe joint pain even when lying down. He can't walk without a cane. The joint is not functional. The gait changes a lot.
To understand the extent of the disease, the doctor must conduct an in-depth examination of the patient and order an X-ray. You should also have an ultrasound of the affected joint and arthroscopy.
What is deforming arthrosis
In addition to the usual arthrosis, deforming arthrosis of the hip joint, which in other words is also called coxarthrosis, is common. The articular cartilage becomes thinner due to overuse and loses its function.
Develops coxarthrosis of the hip joint, as well as osteoarthritis due to injuries, microcracks, joint overload, overweight, prolonged stress, hormonal disorders, joint inflammation, congenital anomaly of the femoral head.
Treatment of diseases of the hip joint
After careful examination of the patient and the results obtained, an experienced specialist understands how to treat osteoarthritis of the hip joint.
In conservative therapy it is important to eliminate pain, increase joint mobility, improve cartilage nutrition, reduce pressure on the joint, activate blood circulation in it and strengthen the surrounding tissues andmuscles.
Treatment of osteoarthritis of the hip with medication is based on the intake of vasodilators, muscle relaxants, chondroprotectors, as well as the use of ointments, gels or creams.
In addition, the first two degrees of osteoarthritis are treated with manual therapy, herbal medicine, physiotherapy, reflexology and gymnastics.
When a patient is diagnosed with third-degree osteoarthritis, surgery is performed to replace the joint with an endoprosthesis. In this operation, the prosthesis is implanted in the thigh and pelvis. After the operation, the patient will need a long period of rehabilitation.Important moment!Treatment of arthrosis of the hip joint in the first and second degree should be comprehensive. One method of treatment will not lead to the expected results.
It is useful to massage inflamed joints. Massage is recommended after complete elimination of acute pain. After the operation, the massage therapy can be performed only after the removal of the sutures. In this case, the massage should be done only by a specialist, independent actions are strictly contraindicated.
Traditional medicine in the treatment of osteoarthritis
In the early stages of osteoarthritis, it is important to restore the motor function of the joint, as well as try to load it as little as possible. It is necessary to treat osteoarthritis with folk remedies under the supervision of a doctor, be sure to take into account the characteristics of the disease.
Treatment of osteoarthritis with folk remedies:
- Pour boiling water over the donkey's leaves and wrap them in cheesecloth. The cooled plant is applied to the inflamed joint;
- Make compresses alternately from white and blue clay. To do this, the clay should be slightly diluted with water and achieve a uniform consistency, which lubricates the inflamed joints. Wrap the top with foil and a warm towel. Keep it up all night. The morning is washed away;
- In order to improve the production of intra-articular fluid and to activate the recovery processes, it is useful to do a therapeutic massage with honey. For such treatment with folk remedies honey is heated and melted in a water bath. The joint itself is heated with a heating pad. The honey is rubbed in a circular motion. The duration of the massage is no more than 15 minutes. After the procedure, the joint is wrapped in gauze in four layers and insulated with a towel for three hours. After some time, the honey should be washed with warm water. The course of treatment is 10 times. The first three massages are performed daily, and the next every other day;
- Pour 200 grams of chopped lark roots with boiling water (10 liters). Take a bath for 10 minutes;
- Folk remedies have approved the following recipe for the treatment of osteoarthritis. Mash the cabbage leaves a little and spread with buckwheat honey. Apply to the inflamed joint and insulate with foil and towel. The compress should be done overnight;
- Pour the leaves of celandine (8 tablespoons) with olive oil (1 liter). Close with a tight lid, leave to simmer for 14 days in a warm place. Then strain and use for rubbing the joints and massage;
- Grind the washed burdock root. Mix it with honey and drink a tablespoon three times daily before meals;
- Celery (250 grams) should be mixed with lemons (150 grams) and garlic (125 grams). Put the resulting mixture in a jar and pour boiling water (3 liters). Leave the product warm until morning. Drink 70 grams 30 minutes before eating. In one course you should drink no more than three three-liter cans of tincture. Before taking such a medicine, consult your doctor;
- Mix lard (300 grams) with white brown (200 grams). Stew the mixture on the fire for five minutes. Cool it. Rub the resulting ointment into diseased joints. Be sure to wrap the top with a warm towel. The procedure is performed at night. The ointment should be stored in a cool place;
- Mix one part juniper and one golden stick with two parts nettle, sage, horsetail, burdock root and elderberry. Also add a little sweet clover, dandelion, mint, dill, purple flowers, birch leaves and willow bark. Pour 30 grams of the resulting mixture with boiling water (500 milliliters) and place in a warm place to infuse for at least 12 hours. Strain and drink 100 grams after a meal. The cake is used as a compress for sore joints. If you decide to drink such an infusion as tea, you can drink no more than two liters a day.
It is important to rememberthat it is impossible to treat osteoarthritis of the hip joints only with folk remedies. It is important to listen to the advice of doctors and follow the treatment and medication.
Osteoarthritis and diet
It is important to monitor your weight to lighten your joints. If you are overweight, it is advisable to reconsider your diet. It must be balanced. The body should receive alkaline food.
Nutrition in osteoarthritis should be as follows:
- Drink milk and fermented dairy products; Satisfy your hunger with bone broth, fruit, celery, cabbage, birch sap;
- Eat honey, pollen, bee bread;
- Eat fresh vegetables and fruits;
- Eat cereals as they are rich in fiber;
- Use grapefruit, pineapple or orange juice to quench your thirst.
Pasta, smoked meats, spicy foods and animal fats are strictly forbidden. Do not eat tomatoes, beans, peas, oily fish and meat.
It is best to eat often, but in small portions.
Aim to drink at least two liters of fluid a day.
The diet for osteoarthritis of the hip is aimed at restoring cartilage tissue. Only a balanced diet will help the body get all the necessary building materials for muscle mass.
It is important to eat enough wholesome food while not overeating, but keep a clear eye on what and how much you eat during the day.
Prevention of osteoarthritis
Every disease is better prevented than cured. Therefore, it is recommended to take preventive measures that will help prevent the development of osteoarthritis:
- Newborn babies should be carefully examined by an orthopedist or surgeon. Because the earlier a congenital dislocation of the hip is detected, the faster and more effectively it can heal;
- At the first bells of the disease, it is important to see a doctor immediately and go through all the examinations to diagnose osteoarthritis as early as possible and start treatment;
- Engage in an active lifestyle;
- In addition to a balanced diet, it is important to take supplements that contain collagen. It is this component that acts on the articular cartilage and restores the articular apparatus.
Now you know what is osteoarthritis of the hip joints, what is its degree and what are its main symptoms. At the first suspicion of osteoarthritis, it is important to consult a doctor to begin proper and effective treatment in a timely manner.
In agreement with the doctor you can conduct therapy with folk remedies. The most important thing is not to self-medicate and take care of your health.