Hip pain: causes and what to do

From today's article you can find out what to do if your hip hurts.

It is this part of the human body that represents the maximum load when walking and running. Problems in this area can lead to serious complications. Even if the pain occurs periodically, proper treatment is needed. In this case, the treatment option should be prescribed by the doctor after the diagnosis, as the possibility of treatment depends entirely on the pathology.

Causes of hip pain

First of all, you need to know the causes of the pain.

Traumatic causes

If the painful syndromes in the joints are felt strongly, then the reasons may be the following:

1. Congenital dislocation of the thigh, which can occur during childbirth. Such injuries are most often diagnosed in newborns. This can lead to pinching of nerves.
2. Traumatic dislocation is accompanied by very severe pain. Hematoma and edema appear on the affected area. This type of injury requires immediate treatment.
3. Fractures of the femoral neck often occur in women over 60. The cause of the injury is a fall or impact. Unpleasant sensations are given to the inner thighs. This disease causes pinching of nerves and difficulty walking.
4. In transvertebral fracture of the femur, the pain worsens with movement. The limbs may numb and the pain may subside.
5. Hip contusion is manifested by moderate pain. In a static state, such signs disappear. In this case, lameness may also occur.

Traumatic injuries are a common problem and cause quite unpleasant painful sensations. In some cases, even surgery is required.

If you feel tingling, it is important to seek help immediately. What the diseased joint looks like can be seen in the photo.

Systemic diseases

With systemic connective tissue disorders, pain may occur when walking. This requires an integrated approach.

So, here are some pathologies that can cause pain:

1. Ankylosing spondylitis is accompanied by dull pain. The pain is especially pronounced at night. The pain is localized in the sacrum or pelvis. At the same time the knees hurt, shoot and there may be discomfort in the groin. A strong inflammatory process occurs in the left and right joints.
2. Reiter's syndrome is manifested by urinary tract, conjunctival and joint problems. There is severe pain and fever.
3. Rheumatoid arthritis occurs when connective tissue is damaged. A complication of the disease may be coxarthrosis of the hip joints. Swelling and swelling appear at the beginning of the disease. When walking there is a feeling of discomfort and pain in the legs.
4. During inflammation, the temperature may rise. The development of the disease causes stiffness of movements.

Systemic pathologies can provoke the appearance of various types of pain. However, it is not always possible to deal with the disease alone.

If the treatment is incorrect, complications will occur.

Degenerative changes

In this pathology the pain is burning, pulling and sharp. They can be provoked by such diseases:

1. Epiphyseal viral deformity often occurs during adolescence. The pain is pulling and dull. It can radiate to the inside of the knee. After training, the pain syndrome worsens. The joint may click.
2. Coxarthrosis is a common disease. The treatment of such a disease takes a long time. The disease can not be started because it causes the formation of destructive and degenerative processes in the joints.

If the joints start to hurt after a long walk, running or climbing stairs, this can be considered the first sign of the disease.

In the next stage, the pain syndrome radiates to the groin and thigh. With daily stress, the intensity of the symptoms may increase.

In this case, the work of tendons and muscles is impaired. In the last stage, the pain appears even at night. The lameness becomes more pronounced and the muscles atrophy. Such pathologies must be treated in a timely manner, otherwise they can lead to permanent lameness.

infectious diseases

The discomfort can be caused by inflammation of the tendons, muscles and joint sac.

Such infectious diseases can provoke painful symptoms:

1. Purulent arthritis is characterized by fever, severe swelling, sharp pain and redness of the skin. Not only are some movements difficult, but getting out of bed is also difficult. Pain can shoot. In this case, emergency medical care is needed.
2. Necrosis of the femoral head occurs with poor blood flow in this area. This starts the death of tissue cells. Signs of the disease are sharp pain, which is accompanied by a burning sensation and radiates to the groin. An injection of analgesics is often required so that you can stand up.
3. Tuberculous arthritis is common in children with weakened immune systems. This pathology develops slowly. The child gets tired quickly and runs a little. Over time, the joint begins to click and the leg becomes shorter.
4. Bursitis is an inflammatory pathology of the joints. The main symptom is pain radiating down the leg. Particular discomfort is felt when walking.

Characteristics of the diagnosis of pathology

You should first go to the therapist, who will tell you which doctor to go to. The patient is assigned a complete diagnosis.

The following procedures apply:

1. Ultrasound examination.
2. X-ray of the thigh, which is performed in two projections.
3. General and biochemical analysis of blood. In this case, the presence of rheumatoid factor is determined by a change in the rate of erythrocyte sedimentation rate and the level of leukocytes.
4. External examination by palpation and interrogation of patients.
5. NMR.

After the examination, the doctor will determine the exact diagnosis and prescribe a comprehensive treatment.

How to treat the pathology

Therapeutic methods are largely determined by the causes of the disease.

congenital dislocation

In such pathology, orthopedic devices, such as supports, stirrups or Freik pillows, are applied to the child.

These tools keep the baby's feet in the right position from a physiological point of view. They are used for at least six months.

In rare cases, when conservative methods do not help, surgery is prescribed. In this case, the head of the femur is reduced. Even after removing orthopedic devices, the baby should have a light massage that strengthens the muscles.

Traumatic dislocation

If there is such a disease, then the doctor prescribes drugs that help to remove muscle tone, as well as to restore the joint.

It is important that the patient is calm. If the limbs begin to tingle, this indicates a pinched nerve.

In this case, an examination by a neurologist is required.

Thigh fracture

In this situation, treatment is performed by a traumatologist. Surgery is most often prescribed. If surgery is not possible, then a cast is applied from the lower back to the heel.

It should be borne in mind that after 60 years, such injuries practically do not grow together.

Bechterew's syndrome

In such a disease is prescribed a comprehensive treatment that allows you to reduce the symptoms of inflammatory processes.

Therapy includes:

1. Medicines - hormonal, immunosuppressive and anti-inflammatory compounds.
2. Healing exercises - stretching the muscles.
3. Physiotherapeutic procedures.
4. The right and left joints are massaged.

All sets of exercises and preparations should be chosen by a traumatologist, surgeon or orthopedist. To strengthen the pelvic floor muscles, you need to practice swimming.

If the case is severe, then the patient may be prescribed arthroplasty.

Reiter's disease

Anti-inflammatory drugs, glucocorticosteroids and drugs that suppress the function of the immune system are used to treat this pathology.

The treatment will take about 4 months.

Such pathology may recur in the future. You also need to maintain tone with the help of stretching exercises.

Rheumatoid arthritis

This disease is considered very common. Every hundredth person suffers from it. At the same time, women are more susceptible to it than men. This is due to the fact that during pregnancy there is a change in the structure of the pelvic bones.

The main symptom of the disease is pain and stiffness when walking.

Treatment with hormonal agents, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and cytostatics is used.

Exercises, stretch marks and topical ointments are especially effective. Surgery is used in the later stages of the disease, when it is impossible to walk and sit.

At the same time, arthroplasty and joint fixation are recommended. After the operation, there is a reduction in pain symptoms, improved mobility and prevention of possible complications.

Coxarthrosis

Corxarthrosis is a disease in which there are problems with hyaline cartilage.

It most often occurs in the elderly. Different measures and procedures are used in the treatment. This can be either medication or surgery. A course of medication is prescribed first, and if it is not effective, then surgery is prescribed. In the early stages, the disease is treated with conservative methods.

Chondroprotectors, NSAIDs, as well as agents that improve blood flow are prescribed. Warming and analgesic ointments, as well as therapeutic exercises can be used for treatment.

In some cases, the joint must be anesthetized. If the discomfort is severe, then injections are used. If the stage is the last, then coxarthrosis is not amenable to therapy.

At the same time, any load will only worsen your well-being and even getting out of bed causes pain. In such a situation, only surgical treatment will help.

Endoprosthesis replacement is often used, but this method is not used for the elderly. After the operation, recovery procedures and simple training are needed, but under the supervision of a doctor.

The load must be minimal.

Treatment of inflammatory and infectious diseases

You need to know how to treat infectious diseases. In such problems, treatment is prescribed by a doctor.

Therapeutic methods depend on the type of disease:

1. In purulent arthritis, it is first necessary to anesthetize the affected hip joint. In this case, an analgesic injection is used. Antibiotics and antibacterial agents are used against the infection. Abscess removal is also used. In this case, a splint or plaster is applied.
2. To cure aseptic necrosis of the femoral head, it is necessary to restore blood flow so as to restore dead zones. They need to be anesthetized with NSAIDs. Complexes with vitamins and agents to reduce blood viscosity are actively used. If the thigh starts to hurt, then you need to use anesthetic composition and massage. Therapeutic gymnastics and physiotherapy procedures are also used. If the case is complicated, then joint replacement and surgical methods are used.
3. In bursitis, the joint can hurt a lot, so it must be anesthetized. In this case, anti-inflammatory compounds and analgesics are used. Steroids are suitable for severe discomfort.
4. Tuberculous arthritis is treated conservatively. The mobility of the joints is limited by a special tight bandage. When an abscess forms in the soft tissues, it is removed surgically.

Treatment at home

Please do not self-medicate. Consult a doctor!

Folk remedies are an adjunct to basic treatment, but not a substitute. There are various ways to treat arthritis or osteoarthritis.

It should be borne in mind that all folk methods only help to alleviate the painful symptoms, but do not help dramatically.

Here are some recipes:

1. Horseradish compress is applied to the affected areas. To do this, the roots must be grated, then boiled in warm water. The compress is then applied to the affected areas.
2. Cabbage treatment. This vegetable has long been used to relieve joint and bone pain. A compress of leaves or cabbage juice can be made. The juice can be squeezed with a juicer or from crushed leaves. The tissue is soaked with juice and applied to the affected area. Honey can be applied to the leaves and applied to the affected area overnight.
3. Oatmeal compress is made this way. First, the porridge is boiled in a small amount of water and then placed in gauze. The compress is applied to the affected area.
4. Grind the shell of the eggs and mix it with kefir. The mixture is wrapped in linen or gauze and then applied to the affected area.

In arthritis, special solutions and decoctions are prepared for drinking. Apple cider vinegar is recommended to be taken several times a day.

In this case, a spoonful of the solution is placed in a glass of water.

Do not use the composition for stomach problems.

A decoction of bay leaf is also useful. Half a pack should be taken in a pot of water. The decoction should then be strained and drunk at bedtime.

You can treat yourself with different juices. Beets, carrots and juice from other vegetables are especially effective.

With the right and fast treatment you can deal with any disease.

The main thing is not to give up, but to follow all the recommendations of the doctor and, if possible, to do therapeutic exercises.